opteron VS Itanium 2
Richard Walsh
rbw at ahpcrc.org
Wed Oct 29 10:11:19 EST 2003
On Tue Oct 28 19:26:25 2003, Gabriele Butti wrote:
>To sum up, the question is: is the Itanium2 worth the price difference
>or is the Opteron the best choice?
The SpecFP2000 performance difference between the best I2 and best
Opteron seems to be about 600 spec points or 40% (~1400 versus ~2000).
The 1.5 GHz I2 with the 6MB cache is very expensive with a recent
estimate here for dual processor nodes with the >>smaller<< cache at over
$12,000 per node when Myrinet interconnect costs and other incidentals
are included. A dual Opteron 246 at 2.0 GHz with the same interconnect
and incidentals included was about $4,250. Top of the line Pentium 4
duals again with same interconnect and incidentals about $750 less
at $3,500.
For bandwidth/memory intensive codes, I think the Opteron is a clear
winner in a dual processor configuration because of its dual channel
to memory design. Stream triad bandwidth during SMP operation is
~50% more than a one processor test. Both the dual Pentium 4 and Itanium
2 share their memory bus and split (with some loss) the bandwidth in
dual mode.
In a single processor configuration the conclusion is less clear. Itanium's
spec numbers are very impressive, but still not high enough to win on price
performance. The new Pentium 4 3.2 GHz Extremem Edition with its 4x200 FSB
has very good SpecFP2000 numbers out performing the Opteron by about 100 spec
points and may be the best price performance choice in a single processor
configuration.
But of course the above logic means nothing with a benchmark of >>your<<
application and specific vendor quotes in >>your<< hands.
rbw
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