sharing a power supply
Jack Wathey
wathey at salk.edu
Wed Jul 2 16:43:03 EDT 2003
On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Alan Ward wrote:
> I would appreciate comments on the following:
>
> a) A 450 W power supply should have ample power for all -
> but can it deliver on the crucial +5V and +3.3V lines? Has anybody
> got real-world intensity measurements on these lines for Athlons
> I can compare to the supply's specs?
I made these measurements for my diskless dual-Athlon nodes. They are
Gigabyte Technologies GA7DPXDW-P, with MP2200+ processors. They have
on-board NIC, which I use, but otherwise they are stripped down to the
bare essentials: just motherboard, 2 cpus with coolers, and memory. No
video card, no pci cards of any kind, no floppy, no cdrom, etc.
They have 2 power connectors: the standard 20-pin ATX connector and a
square 4-pin connector that supplies 12V to the board. I did the
measurements by putting a 0.005 ohm precision resistor (www.mouser.com,
part #71-WSR-2-0.005) in series with each of the 5v, 3.3V and 12V lines,
and then measuring the voltage across that. Rather than cut up the wires
of a power supply, I cut up the wires of extension cables:
http://www.cablesamerica.com/product.asp?cat%5Fid=604&sku=22998
http://www.cablesamerica.com/product.asp?cat%5Fid=604&sku=27314
There are multiple wires in these cables for each voltage. Obviously you
need to be careful to cut and solder together the right ones. A
motherboard manual should give you the pinout details.
Here are the results I got for my nodes:
cpus memory installed voltage line current drawn
---------- ------------------ ------------ -------------
idle 2GB (2 sticks) +5V 13.1A
loaded 2GB (2 sticks) +5V 17.1A
idle 2GB (2 sticks) +3.3V 0.34A
loaded 2GB (2 sticks) +3.3V 0.34A
idle 2GB (2 sticks) +12V 4.2A
loaded 2GB (2 sticks) +12V 5.3A
idle 4GB (4 sticks) +5V 15.3A
loaded 4GB (4 sticks) +5V 19.7A
idle 4GB (4 sticks) +3.3V 0.34A
loaded 4GB (4 sticks) +3.3V 0.34A
idle 4GB (4 sticks) +12V 4.2A
loaded 4GB (4 sticks) +12V 5.3A
For my stripped-down nodes, only the +5V line turns out to be crucial.
You might want to repeat the measurements yourself, especially if your
nodes have more hardware plugged into them than mine.
Hope this helps,
Jack
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